How to Choose a Sunscreen for Skin with Hyperpigmentation: 5 Pro tips

The sun has the effect of stimulating the production of melanin, which is responsible for the creation of brown spots, especially on the face. Generally, brown spots appear from the age of 40, but frequent exposure to the sun can cause brown spots at any age. They develop all over the face, the neckline, and even on the hands. People with sensitive skin and fair skin are the most fragile. 

It is therefore essential to protect them. Opting for an anti-hyperpigmentation face sunscreen is then the best thing to do. Ultra-efficient, sunscreens will block UVA and UVB rays, and limit the production of melanin, to prevent you from having brown spots. How to choose your sunscreen for hyperpigmentation? What are the key things to consider when choosing a sunscreen for skin with hyperpigmentation? We explain everything to you with our selection of the best anti-stain sunscreens on the market.

1. Look for broad-spectrum protection:

When choosing sunscreen for hyperpigmentation, make sure it provides broad-spectrum protection. This means that it protects against both types of ultraviolet rays: UVA and UVB. UVA rays are responsible for premature skin aging and can worsen hyperpigmentation, while UVB rays are responsible for sunburn. So make sure the sunscreen clearly states broad-spectrum protection.

2. Opt for a high sun protection factor (SPF):

Choose a sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) for better protection against UV rays. An SPF of 30 or higher is recommended for daily use. This will help prevent further sun damage and reduce the worsening of hyperpigmentation.

3. Look for brightening ingredients:

For skin with hyperpigmentation, it is beneficial to look for sunscreens containing lightening ingredients. Some common ingredients used to lighten dark spots include vitamin C, kojic acid, azelaic acid, and glycolic acid. These ingredients can help even skin tone and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation spots.

• Licorice Extract:

Benefit: Licorice extract is derived from the licorice plant and is known for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains compounds like glabridin that can help inhibit the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hyperpigmentation.

How it Works: Glabridin inhibits an enzyme called tyrosinase, which plays a crucial role in melanin synthesis. By reducing the activity of this enzyme, licorice extract can help prevent and fade hyperpigmentation, leading to a more even skin tone.

Usage: Look for sunscreens that include licorice extract in their formulation. It's often found in skincare products targeting hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.

• Alpha Arbutin:

Benefit: Alpha arbutin is a synthetic form of hydroquinone glucoside, derived from bearberry plants. It is known for its skin-brightening and depigmenting properties, making it useful for addressing hyperpigmentation.

How it Works: Alpha arbutin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase, similar to licorice extract. By reducing the production of melanin, it can help fade dark spots and promote a more uniform skin tone.

Usage: Look for sunscreens that contain alpha arbutin as one of the active ingredients. It is often found in products designed for hyperpigmentation, and its skin-brightening effects complement sun protection efforts.

4. Opt for Sunscreen with Tinted Formulas:

Tinted sunscreens offer both sun protection and a cosmetic benefit by providing a sheer layer of coverage. For individuals with hyperpigmented skin, the tint can help even out the skin tone, camouflage dark spots, and provide a more uniform appearance.

The tint in these formulations typically comes from mineral pigments like iron oxides. These pigments not only provide coverage but also offer additional protection against visible light, which can contribute to hyperpigmentation.

Choose a tinted sunscreen that matches your skin tone or opt for a universal tint that blends seamlessly. Tinted sunscreens are available in various formulations, including creams, lotions, and mineral powders.

5. Consider the texture of sunscreen

Choose a sunscreen that suits your skin type and texture preferences. Sunscreens are available in different forms, such as lotions, creams, gels, and sprays. Make sure to choose a texture that suits you and can be easily applied to your skin.

In Conclusion: 

Sun protection is essential to prevent damage caused by UV rays and to take care of skin with hyperpigmentation. When choosing a sunscreen suitable for this skin type, it is important to look for broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB rays, a high sun protection factor (SPF) and brightening ingredients. In addition, it is recommended to take into account the texture of the sunscreen and to do a preliminary test to avoid skin reactions. By following these tips, you can protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun while working to reduce hyperpigmentation. Remember to consult a dermatologist for personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Product Recommendations:

Here are some examples of brands of sunscreen suitable for hyperpigmentation, with their respective pros and cons:

• La Roche-Posay Anthelios:

Pros: La Roche-Posay is renowned for its products suitable for sensitive skin. The Anthelios range offers broad-spectrum sunscreens with a high SPF. Some formulations also contain lightening ingredients.

Cons: Some products in the range may be slightly more expensive than other brands available in the market.

• Elta® UV Clear:

Pros: This brand offers non-comedogenic sunscreens that are ideal for skin prone to acne and hyperpigmentation. EltaMD UV Clear contains hyaluronic acid and niacinamide, which can help lighten dark spots.

Cons: EltaMD products can be relatively more expensive than some other brands of sunscreen.

• CeraVe Facial Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30:

Pros: CeraVe is known for its affordable and effective line of products. This lotion contains ceramide and hyaluronic acid, which help moisturize and protect the skin barrier while providing sun protection.

Cons: Some users have reported a slight greasy or sticky feeling after application.

• Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen:

Pros: This sunscreen from Neutrogena has a lightweight formula that is easily absorbed into the skin. It offers broad-spectrum sun protection and is available with different SPFs. It is also suitable for sensitive skin.

Cons: Some users have found the formulation to be slightly drying to the skin.