The Turkish flag, often referred to as the "Red Flag" or "Bayrak", has a distinctive 2 to 3-rectangular design. The Turkish flag features a red background, with a white star and crescent, the national symbols of Turkiye, in a central location.
Turks generally express the symbol on the Turkish flag as "Independence and freedom through bloody wars''. The red color symbolizes the blood of the martyrs that was shed during the struggle for independence.
Turkiye's national anthem is the "Turkish Independence Anthem". It was officially adopted as the national anthem on March 12, 1921. Its lyrics were written by the poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy and the melody by Ali Rifat Çatay in 1924. The “Turkish Independence Anthem” reflects Turkiye’s struggle for independence.
What are the dimensions of the flag of Turkiye?
The dimensions of the flag of Turkiye consist of a white star and crescent on a red background. The flag's width/length ratio is 2/3. According to the Turkish flag law, the diameter of the star is 1/5 of the width of the flag, and the inner circle of the crescent is 1/2 of the width of the flag.
Turkish Flag
What color is the flag of Turkiye?
The color of the Turkish flag is red and white. The Turkish flag color codes are given in different formats in the table below.
| Colors | RED | WHITE |
| Pantone | 186 | N.A |
| Hex code | C8102E | FFFFFF |
| RGB | 200, 16, 46 | 255, 255, 255 |
| CMYK | 0, 100, 80, 5 | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
What is the national emblem of Turkiye?
Turkiye does not have an official national emblem, but it uses an emblem inspired by the Turkish flag, red in color with a white star and crescent shape, which are national symbols of Turkiye.
When was the Turkish national anthem written?
The national anthem of Turkiye, “Turkish Independence Anthem,” was written by Turkish poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy in 1921. The music was composed by Ali Rifat Çatay in 1924.
What are the lyrics of the Turkish national anthem?
The complete lyrics of the Turkish national anthem consist of 41 lines of verse, with a total of ten stanzas, although only the first eight lines (shown in bold) are performed on formal occasions.
Korkma! Sönmez bu şafaklarda yüzen al sancak, Sönmeden yurdumun üstünde tüten en son ocak. O benim milletimin yıldızıdır, parlayacak; O benimdir, o benim milletimindir ancak. Çatma, kurban olayım, çehreni ey nazlı hilal! Kahraman ırkıma bir gül; ne bu şiddet, bu celal? Sana olmaz dökülen kanlarımız sonra helal... Hakkıdır, Hakk’a tapan milletimin istiklal! | Fear not, the crimson flag, waving in these dawns will never fade. Before the last hearth that is burning in my nation vanishes. That is my nation's star, it will shine; That is mine, it belongs solely to my nation. Oh, coy crescent do not frown for I am ready to sacrifice myself for you! Please smile upon my heroic nation, why that anger, why that rage? If you frown, our blood shed for you will not be worthy. Freedom is the right of my nation who worship God and seek what is right. |
What is the meaning of the flag of Turkiye?
The meaning of the flag of Turkiye is that the red color represents the blood of the martyrs who died for the country, and the white star and crescent are traditional Islamic symbols, which indicate the country's roots in its Ottoman past and represent its aspiration for progress.
When did the Turkish flag first appear?
The roots of the Turkish flag go back to the late Ottoman Empire. The star and crescent design appears to have been adopted in the late 18th century, but the red field dates back to earlier. The current design was standardized in 1936.
When was the Turkish flag officially adopted?
The official flag of Turkiye was adopted on June 5, 1936. However, it should be noted that the star and crescent design was a traditional symbol of the Ottoman Empire, and its use goes back much further.
How were Turkish flags used in Turkish history?
The star and crescent symbol is an ancient symbol, dating back to ancient civilizations in the Near East. Its name was associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century and was used on the Ottoman flag from then on. It was later adopted by the Republic of Turkiye after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
What other countries' flags are similar to the flag of Turkiye?
Some other flags of countries similar to the Turkish flag are the flags of Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya. These flags also feature the star and crescent, a common symbol in the Islamic world, on a red background. However, the exact designs and additional colors vary in each case.
How does the flag of Turkiye look with other flags?
When the Turkish flag is displayed alongside other flags, its unique design and prominent red color make it stand out. For example, when displayed next to the German flag, the contrast between the German black, red, and gold and the Turkish red and white is striking.
What did the flag of the Ottoman Empire look like?
The flag of the Ottoman Empire was similar to the current Turkish flag. It appears on a red background with a white star and crescent. The design evolved over time as the position of the star changed and the number of dots changed.
The final version of the flag of the Ottoman Empire, which was in use from 1844 until it ended in 1922, was quite similar to the flag of Turkiye today. It had a red background with a white star and crescent in the middle.
What is the meaning of the star and crescent on the Turkish flag?
The star and crescent have a long history in the Middle East and are associated with Islam, although their origins predate the religion. On the Turkish flag, the crescent and star, traditional symbols of Islam, are often interpreted as symbolizing progress a bright future (the star), and peace (the crescent).
Are there special regulations for using the Turkish flag?
Yes, the use of the Turkish flag is governed by the Turkish Flag Law which sets out the rules and regulations regarding its display, handling and the respect to be given. Misuse or disrespect towards science is punishable by law.
What does the flag of Turkish Cyprus look like?
The flag of Turkish Cyprus (North Cyprus), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, looks quite similar to the flag of Turkiye. It features a red crescent and red star on a white field, then surrounded by a red band at the top and bottom of the flag. The design intentionally reflects the Turkish flag, due to the close relations between Turkiye and Northern Cyprus.
North Cyprus Flag
Note: Recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a matter of international dispute. Currently, only Turkiye recognizes it. The rest of the international community, including the United Nations, recognizes the Republic of Cyprus as the sole legitimate government of the entire island, although it effectively controls only the southern part.
